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Mexico Mexico forest

Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests

Oescalona · CC0

97% trees around it and 155 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km97%
  • wild within 10 km100%
  • species recorded155
  • Altitude2,703 m

The forest around

97% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 99%Grassland 1%Trees 97%Shrubland 0%Grassland 3%Built-up 0%Trees 89%Shrubland 3%Grassland 8%Built-up 0%Trees 86%Shrubland 6%Grassland 8%97%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km99%
  • 1–3 km97%
  • 3–6 km89%
  • 6–10 km86%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees97%
  • Shrubland0%
  • Grassland3%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

155 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Comarostaphylis discolor
Comarostaphylis discolorComarostaphylis discolor7 recordsDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0
Bejaria aestuans
Bejaria aestuansBejaria aestuans6 recordsDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0
Salvia carnea
Salvia carneaSalvia carnea6 recordsDick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada · CC BY 2.0
False Weymouth Pine
False Weymouth PinePinus pseudostrobus5 recordshspauldi · CC BY-SA 2.0
Evergreen alder
Evergreen alderAlnus jorullensis4 recordsWilcox, Mike · CC BY 4.0
Bloodflower
BloodflowerAsclepias curassavica4 recordsForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0
Acaciella angustissima
Acaciella angustissimaAcaciella angustissima3 recordsForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us
Yellow Trumpetbush
Yellow TrumpetbushTecoma stans3 recordsFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lupinus taurimortuusLupinus taurimortuus9 records
Salvia praestansSalvia praestans7 records
Axiniphyllum sagittalobumAxiniphyllum sagittalobum5 records
Elaphoglossum dissitifronsElaphoglossum dissitifrons5 records

Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

81out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 97%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 100%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 155Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
  • 2,703 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking from November to December.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan27°13°9 mm
  2. Feb29°14°8 mm
  3. Mar31°15°6 mm
  4. Apr33°16°4 mm
  5. May31°18°48 mm
  6. Jun27°18°189 mm
  7. Jul26°18°198 mm
  8. Aug25°18°240 mm
  9. Sep24°18°248 mm
  10. Oct25°17°112 mm
  11. Nov25°15°25 mm
  12. Dec26°14°4 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests.

Subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range of southern Mexico

Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests is a forest in Mexico, 2,703 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 97% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 100% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

155 species have been recorded around it: 82 plants, 0 fungi, 68 birds and 5 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Comarostaphylis discolor, Bejaria aestuans and Salvia carnea.

The best time to walk is from November to December.

Sierra Pluma Hgo
Oescalona · CC0

Get there and walk

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

    • marked trails within 5 km
    • named and notable trees within 6 km
    • picnic sites within 4 km
    • shelters and huts within 6 km
    • viewpoints within 5 km
    • visitor centres within 6 km
    • car parks within 3 km
    • campsites within 10 km
    • places to stay within 10 km
    • restaurants and cafés within 3 km

    Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

    In our other atlases

    Around Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests.

    The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

    Peakyas49 mountains within 25 km
    Cerro El Baúl6.4 kmCerro Cabeza de Venado8.4 kmCerro Cruz Pacifica14 kmCerro Tiotepec19 kmCerro Teotepec3,540 m · 20 kmCerro El Plateado22 kmCerro El Diamante22 kmCerro Puerto de Arco24 km

    Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

    Photographs

    The forest, as people saw it.

    Sierra-madre-del-sur
    Not home ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
    La sierra de Juarez
    Fani Lugo · CC BY-SA 4.0
    Paisaje natural de la sierra madre del sur
    Fani Lugo · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Other forests nearby.

    Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests

    Mexico

    • 81Forestyas Score
    • 97%Trees
    • 100%Wild
    • 155Species

    Chapultepec

    Mexico · 238 km

    • 47Forestyas Score
    • 39%Trees
    • 24%Wild
    • 1,010Species

    See the guide

    Árbol del Tule

    Mexico · 393 km

    • 34Forestyas Score
    • 13%Trees
    • 68%Wild
    • 164Species

    See the guide

    Where these figures come from

    Name and typeWikidata (Q12353823) · CC0
    Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
    Species710 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
    See these recordsgbif.org
    Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
    AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
    Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
    What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
    ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
    Sister atlasesPeakyas

    Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

    The family

    Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

    Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.