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Spain Spain arboretum

Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid

A. Barra · CC BY-SA 3.0

17% trees around it and 482 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km17%
  • wild within 10 km38%
  • species recorded482
  • Altitude634 m

The forest around

17% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 28%Grassland 0%Water 2%Built-up 69%Trees 16%Grassland 1%Bare ground 1%Built-up 83%Trees 21%Grassland 8%Water 0%Bare ground 0%Cropland 1%Built-up 69%Trees 18%Grassland 24%Water 0%Bare ground 3%Cropland 6%Built-up 49%17%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km28%
  • 1–3 km16%
  • 3–6 km21%
  • 6–10 km18%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees16%
  • Grassland1%
  • Water0%
  • Bare ground1%
  • Cropland0%
  • Built-up83%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

482 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Horse-chestnutVU
Horse-chestnutAesculus hippocastanum533 recordsStephan van Helden · CC BY-SA 4.0
Laurustinus
LaurustinusViburnum tinus395 recordsGiuseppe Frizzi · Public domain
Sweet mock orange
Sweet mock orangePhiladelphus coronarius137 recordsMatasg · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bear's Breeches
Bear's BreechesAcanthus mollis101 recordsHectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0
Strawberry-tree
Strawberry-treeArbutus unedo94 recordsDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0
Castor oil plant
Castor oil plantRicinus communis92 recordsNolege · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sweet bay
Sweet bayLaurus nobilis89 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Nettle Tree
Nettle TreeCeltis australis82 recordsLuis Fernández García · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cherry laurel
Cherry laurelPrunus laurocerasus76 recordsKarduelis · Public domain
Chaste-tree
Chaste-treeVitex agnus-castus70 recordsStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cherry plum
Cherry plumPrunus cerasifera65 records4028mdk09 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Shrubby germander
Shrubby germanderTeucrium fruticans62 recordsDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0

Open records within 2 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

42out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 17%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 38%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 482Speciesrecorded more than once within 2 km
  • 634 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking in April and in October.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan8°-1°38 mm
  2. Feb10°-1°39 mm
  3. Mar14°2°48 mm
  4. Apr18°5°52 mm
  5. May23°9°42 mm
  6. Jun30°14°22 mm
  7. Jul34°17°9 mm
  8. Aug33°17°14 mm
  9. Sep27°13°24 mm
  10. Oct20°8°66 mm
  11. Nov13°2°54 mm
  12. Dec9°0°40 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid.

Botanical garden and research centre in Madrid, Spain

Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid is an arboretum in Spain, 634 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 17% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 38% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

482 species have been recorded around it: 299 plants, 16 fungi, 164 birds and 3 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Horse-chestnut, Laurustinus and Sweet mock orange.

The best time to walk is in April and in October.

Puerta de Murillo, Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid
A. Barra · CC BY-SA 3.0

Get there and walk

  • VisitingHours in OpenStreetMap: Jan,Feb,Nov,Dec: 10:00-18:00; Apr,Sep: 10:00-20:00; Mar,Oct: 10:00-19:Official site
  • Area de Autocaravanas Las Cigüeñascampsite · 6.2 km · 3 within 10 km
  • NH Nacionalplace to stay · 0.2 km · 890 within 10 km
  • Jerónimosnearest town · 0.6 km in a straight line
  • Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 14 km in a straight lineCar hire at MAD airport (Madrid)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 3marked trails within 5 kmRuta Jacobea Madrileña, Red de Cuidadoras de Microjardines, Camino Santiaguista de Uclés
  • 204named and notable trees within 6 kmEl Olivo, Ciprés, Cedro del Atlas and 201 more
  • 220picnic sites within 4 kmZona de picnic and 219 more
  • 54shelters and huts within 6 km
  • 60viewpoints within 5 kmLa Atalaya, Mirador de Tierno Galván, Mirador Este Parque Enrique Tierno Galván and 57 more
  • 24visitor centres within 6 kmPunto de Información Turística Paseo del Arte, Información al viajero, Atención al ciudadano Barrio Embajadores and 21 more
  • 651car parks within 3 km
  • 3campsites within 10 kmArea de Autocaravanas Las Cigüeñas, Cámping Osuna, Camping Alpha
  • 890places to stay within 10 kmNH Nacional, Hotel México, The Palace and 887 more
  • 3,722restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid.

The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas19 mountains within 25 km
Cerro de San Blas0.4 kmPríncipe Pío2.7 kmCerro Garabitas6.3 kmCerro del Olivar13 kmCerro Buenavista, Getafe704 m · 13 kmCerro del Fundado14 kmCerro del Telégrafo15 kmLa Marañosa17 km
Darkskyas3 dark-sky places within 30 km
Spanish National ObservatoryBortle 9 · 0.4 kmMadrid PlanetariumBortle 9 · 2.1 kmEuropean Space Astronomy CentreBortle 6 · 22 km
Viewyas1 viewpoints within 15 kmComing soon
Faro de Moncloa3.9 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

José Quer y Martínez - Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid
Daderot · Public domain
Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid - view 08
Daderot · Public domain
Butia en el Real Jardín Botánico
EnriqueSN · CC BY-SA 4.0

Other forests nearby.

Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid

Spain

  • 42Forestyas Score
  • 17%Trees
  • 38%Wild
  • 482Species

Hayedo de Montejo

Spain · 79 km

  • 84Forestyas Score
  • 71%Trees
  • 100%Wild
  • 366Species

See the guide

Hayedo de Tejera Negra

Spain · 93 km

  • 81Forestyas Score
  • 71%Trees
  • 99%Wild
  • 195Species

See the guide

Soto de Viñuelas

Spain · 22 km

  • 45Forestyas Score
  • 18%Trees
  • 80%Wild
  • 402Species

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q1794858) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species124,981 open records within 2 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Darkskyas, Viewyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.