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Israel Israel notable tree

Oak of Mamre

Copper Kettle · CC BY-SA 2.0

2% trees around it and 5 species recorded.

  • trees within 3 km2%
  • wild within 10 km69%
  • species recorded5
  • Altitude922 m

The forest around

2% trees.

Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.

Trees 1%Shrubland 11%Grassland 2%Cropland 0%Built-up 85%Trees 2%Shrubland 20%Grassland 6%Bare ground 2%Cropland 4%Built-up 66%Trees 4%Shrubland 32%Grassland 25%Bare ground 3%Cropland 7%Built-up 28%Trees 3%Shrubland 25%Grassland 43%Bare ground 6%Cropland 8%Built-up 15%2%trees · 3 km

Trees, ring by ring

  • 0–1 km1%
  • 1–3 km2%
  • 3–6 km4%
  • 6–10 km3%

What covers the land (1–3 km)

  • Trees2%
  • Shrubland20%
  • Grassland6%
  • Bare ground2%
  • Cropland4%
  • Built-up66%

ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.

Who lives here

5 species recorded.

The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.

Kermes Oak
Kermes OakQuercus coccifera4 recordsJavier martin · Public domain
Chick pea
Chick peaCicer arietinum2 recordsUnknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0
Iphiona mucronataIphiona mucronata3 records
Isatis lusitanicaIsatis lusitanica2 records
BarleyHordeum distichon2 records

Open records within 2 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.

In numbers

The forest, measured.

16out of 100

Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).

  • 2%Treesof the land within 3 km
  • 69%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
  • 5Speciesrecorded more than once within 2 km
  • 922 mAltitudeabove the sea

When to walk

Best for walking from February to March and in December.

How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.

  1. Jan16°5°59 mm
  2. Feb18°6°42 mm
  3. Mar21°8°27 mm
  4. Apr26°10°15 mm
  5. May30°14°4 mm
  6. Jun33°17°0 mm
  7. Jul35°19°1 mm
  8. Aug35°20°0 mm
  9. Sep33°18°2 mm
  10. Oct29°16°12 mm
  11. Nov23°11°31 mm
  12. Dec18°7°48 mm
  • Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
  • Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
  • Rain: monthly total.

The place

Oak of Mamre.

Venerated site in the West Bank

Oak of Mamre is a notable tree in Israel, 922 m above the sea.

Seen from space, 2% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 69% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.

5 species have been recorded around it: 5 plants, 0 fungi, 0 birds and 0 mammals.

The most recorded plants are: Kermes Oak, Chick pea and Iphiona mucronata.

The best time to walk is from February to March and in December.

Oak of Mamre 1
Copper Kettle · CC BY-SA 2.0

Get there and walk

  • منزل الحاج محسن ارشيدcampsite · 0.6 km · 10 within 10 km
  • Hebron Hotelplace to stay · 1.1 km · 70 within 10 km
  • Hebronnearest town · 1.1 km in a straight line
  • Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 56 km in a straight lineCar hire at TLV airport (Tel Aviv)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the visit

A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

From above

The forest and its surroundings.

The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Oak of Mamre seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 1marked trails within 5 km
  • 2named and notable trees within 6 kmעץ תות, بلوطة إبراهيم
  • 2picnic sites within 4 kmTyba, גן שהם
  • 5shelters and huts within 6 kmطلعة التكروري/ قب الجانب and 4 more
  • 9viewpoints within 5 kmמצפה חברון, إبراهيم, موقع حرم الرامة الأثري and 6 more
  • 3visitor centres within 6 kmInformation center, HRC, Gutnik Center
  • 15car parks within 3 km
  • 10campsites within 10 kmمنزل الحاج محسن ارشيد, بيتي, الضاحيه and 7 more
  • 70places to stay within 10 kmHebron Hotel, H2 Hostel Hebron, فندق ومطعم أبو مازن and 67 more
  • 60restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around Oak of Mamre.

The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.

Peakyas71 mountains within 25 km
Mount Nabi Yunis1,026 m · 5.1 kmNabi Yaqin946 m · 8.0 kmHar Sansan735 m · 18 kmHar Giyyora722 m · 23 kmHar Amasa859 m · 24 kmRekhes Soreq714 m · 24 kmHar Shalmon765 m · 24 kmHar Ya‘ala645 m · 24 km
Viewyas1 viewpoints within 15 kmComing soon
Hebron Observatory2.0 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

The forest, as people saw it.

Abraham's tree Mamreh, Hebron, Holy Land, (i.e., West Bank)-LCCN2002724988
Unknown author · Public domain
Abrahams tree Mamreh Hebron Holy Land (i.e. West Bank)
Snapshots Of The Past · CC BY-SA 2.0
Southern Palestine, Hebron, Beersheba and Gaza area. Abraham's Oak. Traditional. Gen. 13-18 LOC matpc.22875
Matson Collection · Public domain

Other forests nearby.

Oak of Mamre

Israel

  • 16Forestyas Score
  • 2%Trees
  • 69%Wild
  • 5Species

Forest of the Martyrs

Israel · 27 km

  • 65Forestyas Score
  • 59%Trees
  • 86%Wild
  • 255Species

See the guide

Aminadav Forest

Israel · 24 km

  • 52Forestyas Score
  • 40%Trees
  • 73%Wild
  • 327Species

See the guide

Eshtaol Forest

Israel · 31 km

  • 54Forestyas Score
  • 44%Trees
  • 74%Wild
  • 303Species

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name and typeWikidata (Q2473173) · CC0
Land coverESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0
Species33 open records within 2 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only)
See these recordsgbif.org
Names and photosWikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
AltitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Temperature and rainNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Darkskyas, Viewyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.