
United Kingdom forest
Epping Forest
Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
67% trees around it and 1,515 species recorded.
- trees within 3 km67%
- wild within 10 km60%
- species recorded1,515
- Altitude116 m
The forest around
67% trees.
Read like the rings of a cut trunk: from the centre out, the land within 1, 3, 6 and 10 km, coloured by what covers it.
Trees, ring by ring
- 0–1 km98%
- 1–3 km63%
- 3–6 km36%
- 6–10 km29%
What covers the land (1–3 km)
- Trees63%
- Grassland18%
- Water0%
- Cropland6%
- Built-up14%
ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m, from Sentinel satellites), sampled every 120 m. A clearing, a road or a lake counts as what it is.
Who lives here
1,515 species recorded.
The plants, fungi, birds and mammals people have recorded here most often.



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Open records within 5 km (GBIF, licensed for any use). Busy places are better recorded than remote ones.
In numbers
The forest, measured.
Our own rating, from open data only: tree cover (40 points), wildness (20), species recorded (30) and protection or heritage (10).
- 67%Treesof the land within 3 km
- 60%Wildno towns or farmland within 10 km
- 1,515Speciesrecorded more than once within 5 km
- 116 mAltitudeabove the sea
When to walk
Best for walking in June and in September.
How good each month is for a walk: mild days and little rain make the bar taller.
- Jan2°65 mm
- Feb1°54 mm
- Mar2°50 mm
- Apr4°42 mm
- May7°55 mm
- Jun10°56 mm
- Jul13°60 mm
- Aug12°66 mm
- Sep10°44 mm
- Oct8°74 mm
- Nov4°74 mm
- Dec2°71 mm
- Bar: walking comfort; the number on top is the average maximum.
- Below: average minimum (NASA, 1991–2020).
- Rain: monthly total.
The place
Epping Forest.
Royal forest in England
Epping Forest is a forest in United Kingdom.
Seen from space, 67% of the land within 3 km is trees, and 60% of the land within 10 km has no towns or farmland.
1,515 species have been recorded around it: 955 plants, 314 fungi, 218 birds and 28 mammals.
The most recorded plants are: Pedunculate Oak, English holly and Common Hawthorn.
The best time to walk is in June and in September.

Get there and walk
- Official informationAccess, hours and rules from those who manage the place.Official site↗
- The Elms Campsitecampsite · 1.9 km · 23 within 10 km
- Premier Innplace to stay · 5.1 km · 70 within 10 km
- Theydon Boisnearest town · 3.7 km in a straight line
- London City Airport (LCY)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 17 km in a straight lineCar hire at LCY airport (London)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
Plan the visit
A guided walk, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From above
The forest and its surroundings.
The satellite image of the 6 × 6 km around the place, with the trails, notable trees, picnic sites and huts that OpenStreetMap shows.

Around, in OpenStreetMap
- 18marked trails within 5 kmEssex Way (Epping to Stratford St Mary), Three Forests Way, Greenwich Meridian Trail and 15 more
- 64named and notable trees within 6 kmGilwell Oak, Grimston's Oak, Swing and 61 more
- 18picnic sites within 4 kmHigh Beach and 17 more
- 20shelters and huts within 6 km
- 10viewpoints within 5 kmLippitts Hill, Yardley Hill, Pole Hill and 7 more
- 2visitor centres within 6 kmEpping Forest Visitor Centre, Waltham Abbey Tourist Information Centre
- 176car parks within 3 km
- 23campsites within 10 kmThe Elms Campsite, Debden House Centre, Debden House Holiday Park and 20 more
- 70places to stay within 10 kmPremier Inn, London Chigwell Prince Regent Hotel, The Thatched House Hotel and 67 more
- 67restaurants and cafés within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.
In our other atlases
Around Epping Forest.
The mountains, lakes, rivers, waterfalls and canyons around this forest, the viewpoints above it, the birds and the night sky, in the family's atlases.
Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Photographs
The forest, as people saw it.
Other forests nearby.
Where these figures come from
| Name and type | Wikidata (Q1347643) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Land cover | ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200 · © ESA WorldCover project / Copernicus Sentinel data · CC BY 4.0 |
| Species | 78,408 open records within 5 km (GBIF, CC0 and CC BY 4.0 only) |
| See these records | gbif.org |
| Names and photos | Wikidata (CC0); GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Altitude | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Temperature and rain | NASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2) |
| What is around | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Sister atlases | Peakyas, Islandyas, Lakeyas, Darkskyas, Viewyas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.






